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Extra
virgin olive oil
Extra
virgin olive oil is made from the first cold pressing
of the olives. It adds texture and flavor to food and is an
indispensable part of the Greek diet.
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Kalamata
olives

Kalamata olives
have a rich and fruity flavor and are one of the most popular
eating olives in Greece.
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Legumes

Legumes
(beans, peas and lentils) are used very regularly
in traditional Greek cookery. Popular types of legumes include
chickpeas, lima beans (also known as butter beans), yellow
and green split peas and brown lentils. For convenience you
can use canned, pre-cooked beans and lentils.
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Grape
leaves

Grape
leaves (also known as vine leaves) are most often
used to wrap rice, pine nuts and herbs to make dolmades,
which are a popular finger food in Greece and Middle Eastern
countries.
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Long-grain
rice

Long-grain rice
is the most commonly used rice in Greek cuisine. It's used
in pilafs, as an accompaniment to stews and in dolmades.
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Pasta

Pasta
was introduced to the Greeks by the Italians centuries ago
and it is eaten regularly. The most popular types of pasta
in Greece are orzo (a rice-shaped pasta) and macaroni.
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Dried
oregano

Dried
oregano is used to flavor a wide range of Greek dishes.
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Bulgur

Bulgur
is made from whole wheat that has been parboiled, dried, then
sifted into particles. It is used in Greece as an accompaniment
to stews and can be used instead of rice in pilafs.
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Nuts
and dried fruit

Nuts and dried fruit
are eaten as a snack or in sweets and desserts. They
are also used to add flavor and texture to savory dishes.
The most popular nuts and dried fruit in Greece are pine nuts,
almonds, walnuts, pistachio nuts, dried apricots and dried
figs.
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Honey

Honey
is used to make sweets and pastries such as the famous baklava
(a baked mix of pastry, chopped nuts and honey).
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Tomatoes
(canned)

Tomatoes
are used extensively in Greek cookery. Peeled canned tomatoes
are the most convenient to use for making sauces.
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