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Extra
virgin olive oil
Extra
virgin olive oil is made with the highest quality
olives from the first pressing. It has a fruity olive flavor
and is golden-green in color. Use extra virgin olive oil in
pasta dishes, risottos, pestos, salad dressings, marinades,
or drizzled over crusty bread.
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Balsamic
vinegar

Balsamic vinegar
is made from grapes and aged in wooden barrels to develop
a rich, sweetish flavor that is exquisite in Italian-style
sauces, dressings and marinades. It's full-bodied in taste,
so a little goes a long way.
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Pasta

Pasta
has been a fundamental part of Italian cuisine for centuries.
Typically made from durum wheat (a hard, slowly-digesting
type of wheat) and water, pasta comes in dozens of shapes
and sizes. Pasta can also be made fresh with flour and eggs.
For a guide to different varieties of pasta check out the
Pasta guide.
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Olives

Olives
are used in many ways in Italian cuisine. They can be added
to stews, bakes, pasta dishes and risottos, sliced and used
as a pizza topping, made into a paste for spreading on bread
or eaten as a snack or as part of an antipasto
dish. Green olives are young unripe olives, while black olives
are fully matured.
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Beans

Beans such
as cannellini beans (left) and chickpeas (far left) are eaten
regularly throughout Italy. They can be used in soups, stews,
bakes, pasta and rice dishes and in salads. Canned beans are
the most convenient to use because they require no lengthy
pre-soaking.
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.Anchovies

Anchovies
are convenient to use
in the canned or jarred form. They add a rich, salty flavor
to food and are ideal as a pizza topping and used to accent
the flavor of pasta dishes such as Pasta
puttanesca.
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Tuna

Tuna
is one of the most popular types of fish in Italian cookery.
Using canned tuna as a substitute for fresh is a convenient
and cost effective way of enjoying this type of fish on a
regular basis. It can be used in pasta dishes, stews, bakes,
risottos, antipasto, as a pizza topping or broken into chunks
and added to salads.
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Rice

Rice has
been a popular grain-food, particularly in northern Italy,
for centuries. The most famous Italian rice dish is risotto,
which is made with medium or short grain rice like arborio.
Long-grain rice is also used in various dishes including Insalata
di riso (Italian rice salad).
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Artichoke
hearts

Artichoke hearts
are available plain or marinated. They are a delicious
addition to pasta dishes, pizzas, risottos, salads, or served
as part of an antipasto platter.
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Sun-dried
tomatoes

Sun-dried tomatoes
add flavor and texture to a variety of Italian dishes. They
also make a wonderful appetizer or snack when combined with
a little thinly sliced cheese.
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Pine
nuts

Pine
nuts are the rich, creamy seeds of certain evergreen
pine trees. Their mild pine like flavor is enhanced by toasting
and they can be sprinkled over salads, added to pasta dishes
and bakes or combined with olive oil, basil, garlic and Parmesan
cheese to make pesto sauce.
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Dried
oregano

Dried oregano
is used as a flavor enhancer in many types of dishes such
as stews, pastas, pizzas, and bakes.
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Capers

Capers are
the pickled flower buds of a Mediterranean plant. They are
commonly used in Italian dishes to add a characteristic piquant
flavor.
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Peeled
tomatoes

Peeled
tomatoes are used in stews, bakes, pasta dishes and
pizza sauce. Canned peeled tomatoes are the most convenient
to use.
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2004 - 2008 MEDITERRASIAN.COM
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