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Pizza,
when it's made in a traditional way, has little resemblance
to the pizza available in most fast food outlets.
These
pizzas are usually topped with lots of meat, lots
of cheese, very few vegetables, and are served on
a thick doughy crust.
Compare
this to a traditionally prepared pizza which contains
little or no meat, moderate amounts of good quality
cheese, fish or seafood like anchovies or shrimp,
a variety of vegetables and fresh herbs, and served
on a thin crisp crust.
In
fact, when pizza is made in a traditional way like
this, it not only makes a wonderful meal (especially
when it's served with a fresh tossed salad and little
red wine) it's also very good for your body as well.
The
tomato sauce that is spread over the crust is rich
in vitamins and contains a powerful phytochemical
called lycopene which protects against certain
cancers. The vegetables on the pizza are a good source
of vitamins, minerals and fiber. By choosing fish
like anchovies or seafood like shrimp on your pizza
instead of meaty toppings you get lots of good quality
protein without the high saturated fat content. Fish
and shellfish are also a good source of health-promoting
omega-3 fat. The crust supplies your body with energy-giving
carbohydrates, B-vitamins and dietary fiber. And because
the pizza isn't drowned in cheese you get the benefits
of the protein and calcium it contains without ingesting
too much saturated fat.
So
pizza, prepared the right way, can be good for you.
But that's little surprise because so many of the
traditional foods eaten throughout the Mediterranean
and Asia taste good and are also good for you. That's
what makes this way of eating so easy to live with!
Ordering
your own
The
recipe I'm about to show you for pizza is easy to
prepare at home. But sometimes you might not even
have the time to prepare this simple recipe. That's
fine because you can just follow the principles of
a traditionally prepared pizza when you order a pizza
from a fast food outlet. Simply make sure to order
your pizza on a thin base, tell them to halve the
cheese and double the vegetables and choose a fish
or seafood topping (like anchovies, shrimp, tuna,
smoked salmon, smoked oysters, clams, calamari) instead
of a meaty topping. If you do choose to have meat
on your pizza, use it sparingly by telling them to
halve the amount. Diced chicken is another low saturated
fat alternative to meat on your pizza.
How to make a healthy pizza
Before
I show you step-by-step how to create your own healthy
pizza at home let's have a look at the nutrient comparison
between a slice of typical fast food pizza and a slice
of our healthier version:
What a difference! For a start there's almost half
the amount of calories in our version, which means
you'll fill up on our pizza without filling out. Because
the pizza contains no meat and we haven't gone overboard
with the cheese, a slice of this pizza contains four
times less potentially harmful saturated fat than
a regular pizza. Our traditional-style pizza also
contains more dietary fiber than a regular pizza and
just as much protein.
Here's
how to make this pizza at home. This recipe makes
1 pizza, or enough for 2-3 people.
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Finely
dice ½ a red pepper (capsicum), finely
slice a quarter of a red onion, finely
chop 1 tablespoon of fresh flat-leaf parsley,
and halve 5 pitted black olives
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Mix
together the tomato sauce
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Mix together ½ clove of crushed garlic,
3 tablespoons of chopped canned tomatoes, 1
tablespoon of tomato paste, 1 teaspoon of extra
virgin olive oil and ½ teaspoon of sea
salt in a small bowl.
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Spread
the tomato sauce over the crust
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Spread
the tomato sauce over 1 store-bought pre-baked
pizza crust (about 12-inches in diameter and
thin crust). Alternatively use a large whole
grain pita bread as the crust.
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Top
with shrimp and scallops
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Top
the pizza with 8 large peeled raw shrimp and
8 scallops (roe removed).
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Arrange
the sliced onion, finely diced pepper and halved
olives evenly over the pizza.
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Evenly
place the cubed mozzarella cheese over the
top of the pizza.
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Preheat
the oven to 230°C/450°F and place the
pizza on the oven baking rack and cook for 10
minutes. Remove from the oven, sprinkle with
a tablespoon of lemon juice, a little freshly
ground black pepper and the chopped parsley.
Cut into 8 slices to serve.
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